Seed Starting Simplified: The Essential Indoor Setup for Beginners — Gardening, Herbs, Plants, and Product Reviews (2024)

Gardening

Written By Kelly Keating

Seed Starting Simplified: The Essential Indoor Setup for Beginners — Gardening, Herbs, Plants, and Product Reviews (1)

Starting seeds indoors can be confusing, especially if you're new to it. You might be unsure about what you really need and if it's necessary to spend a lot of money. I understand where you're coming from.

Many resources out there have great setup ideas, but they often overlook the beginners' perspective. They make it too complicated, but in my opinion, simplicity is key when you're just starting out. You can always upgrade your setup as you gain experience and passion for it.

So, here's a straightforward and hassle-free indoor seed starting setup for beginners.


The items listed are accompanied by affiliate links, meaning I earn a small commission if a purchase is made through my links. This has no impact on the cost to the consumer. I link to products this way whenever possible, and it has no bearing on the products I choose to review or recommend.

Essential Equipment to Successfully Start Seeds Indoors

Here are the basic materials you need to get started with indoor seed starting:

  1. Seeds: The most obvious is high-quality viable seeds that you plan to grow indoors. Some good companies with quality seeds are Botanical Interests and Burpee.

  2. Seed starting mix: A lightweight, well-draining mix is essential. Some people make their own but if you are just starting I recommend buying a mix. It will be more affordable in the long run. Want some recommendations, check out some of my favorite seed-starting mixes.

  3. Table: I personally use a folding tray table to save space and when I'm not using it I can fold it up and put it away. You literally can use any surface like tables, counters, on top of radiators, etc. You don't need to buy an elaborate large shelving system at this point.

Seed Starting Simplified: The Essential Indoor Setup for Beginners — Gardening, Herbs, Plants, and Product Reviews (2)

4. Grow Light: Sunlight is the best for plants, but when starting seeds indoors, a grow light becomes essential because once seedlings sprout they need about 16 hours of light.

This artificial light source ensures your seedlings get the consistent light they need without the risk of legginess or overexposure.

LED grow lights are energy-efficient and emit less heat, making them a popular choice among indoor gardeners. This is the grow light I am using that I purchased on Amazon it was extremely affordable and it works very well.

Seed Starting Simplified: The Essential Indoor Setup for Beginners — Gardening, Herbs, Plants, and Product Reviews (3)

If you happen to have an old lamp lying around, you can simply replace the bulbs with these specialized grow light bulbs. I've personally had great results using these specialized grow light bulbs as well.

5. Pots: The size of your seeds will determine the appropriate pot size. As a beginner, I suggest using Peat pots. These can be directly planted into larger pots or outside, offering the advantage of avoiding any damage to sensitive roots during transplantation.

Small plastic pots are also a great choice for starting out as they are inexpensive and easy to clean/reuse.

6. Seed Trays: Seed trays are where the magic begins. They come in various sizes and shapes, but for beginners, simple plastic trays will do just fine.

Some trays come with a dome lid, which helps maintain humidity levels – a crucial factor in seed germination. Make sure you have a dome. The one I started with I found at the Dollar Tree. In fact you can get a lot of gardening supplies at Dollar Tree.

Seed Starting Simplified: The Essential Indoor Setup for Beginners — Gardening, Herbs, Plants, and Product Reviews (5)

7. Plant Mister: Overwatering can spell disaster for your seedlings. A plant mister is a perfect tool to provide moisture without flooding the delicate seeds. It helps keep the soil moist, which is vital for the germination process.

Seed Starting Simplified: The Essential Indoor Setup for Beginners — Gardening, Herbs, Plants, and Product Reviews (6)

8. Heating Element: Seeds need warmth to germinate. While some might do fine at room temperature, others require a bit of extra heat. A heating mat designed for plant trays can provide this warmth, ensuring a better germination rate.

I didn't get this my first year starting seeds and to be honest that was a mistake. This is the one I plan to purchase.

9. Plant labels: It's easy to mix up your seedlings, especially if you're starting multiple varieties. Use plant labels or popsicle sticks to keep track of what you've planted.

If you want to make life even easier you can also purchase seed-starter kits. If you're interested in learning more about my top choices, feel free to click the link above. It will provide you with further details and information.

Starting seeds indoors doesn't have to be complicated or expensive. With the right equipment and a simple setup, you can successfully start your own garden from scratch. As you gain experience and confidence, you can always upgrade your setup to fit your needs. Here's to a happy seed starting!

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If you have any questions, feel free to leave them in the comments section below!

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Kelly Keating

Hey there, meet Kelly Keating - a passionate gardener who loves to share her experiences and tips with the world. Her blog posts on Gardener Basics are packed with valuable insights on how to care for your garden, regardless of whether you're new to gardening or an old hand. Want to learn more about Kelly's journey in gardening and her published work in top gardening publications like Today, Homes & Gardens, House Digest, Daily Express, and Ferry-Morse. Check out her full bio!

Seed Starting Simplified: The Essential Indoor Setup for Beginners — Gardening, Herbs, Plants, and Product Reviews (2024)

FAQs

What herbs are best to start indoors from seed? ›

Thyme, rosemary, basil, sage, chives, and tarragon are great choices to start indoors. The seeds are very fine and take a fair amount of time to germinate. Oregano started by seed may not be true to the type of seed planted, and flavor will vary.

What is the best system to start seeds indoors? ›

Seed flats are advantageous because they conserve seedling heat mat or germination chamber space. Many growers consider this to be the most efficient way to start large numbers of seedlings at once.

What do you need to start seedlings indoors? ›

Your seed starting setup can be elaborate or it can be scrappy, but you will need at least four things to start growing your own vegetables from seed indoors: seeds, growing medium, containers and light.

What is the best soil mix for starting seeds indoors? ›

The most convenient type to use is one of the commercial soilless mixes (Jiffy-Mix, Pro-Mix, Redi-Earth, etc.) that contain peat moss, perlite, vermiculite, and usually some fertilizer (see Table 1 for a mix recipe). These are specially formulated for starting seeds indoors.

Which herb grows the fastest indoors? ›

Spearmint (Mentha spicata)

Herbs in the mint family are especially easy to grow, even indoors. Known for its use in flavoring drinks, teas, and jelly, this perennial likes its soil to be kept evenly moist. An extra benefit of growing this herb indoors, rather than outdoors in the garden, is that it is invasive.

What seeds should not be started indoors? ›

Not every vegetable should be started indoors. There are many varieties that can be planted right into the ground (direct-seed). These are usually the short season vegetables or root crops that don't always transplant well. They include lettuce, spinach, beets, carrots, green beans and others.

What month is best to start seeds indoors? ›

Mid-March is the best time to start many vegetables and annual flowers indoors for transplanting outside once the threat of frost has passed.

Should you start cucumbers indoors? ›

Luckily, they are easy to start indoors and each plant yields a lot of fruit. Cucumbers are easy to grow indoors and started them 4-6 weeks before May 7 will give a convenient jump start to the season. Plant the seeds about a half inch deep in 3″ pots. I recommend only planting 1-2 seeds per pot as they grow quickly.

What are the easiest vegetable seeds to start indoors? ›

Tomatoes, Peppers, Eggplants, & Tomatillos Are Easy Fruiting Plants to Start Indoors. Since you have to leave these plants in your garden long enough for them to form and ripen fruit, you definitely want to start them early so that you can maximize their growing time outdoors.

Is it worth starting seeds indoors? ›

Benefits of starting indoors from seeds

A packet of seeds is very inexpensive - Lower cost=more economical. Greater number of varieties available. Local nurseries only carry a limited number of popular varieties. A quick perusal of the seed catalog will yield so many more tantalizing possibilities!

Can I use potting soil as seed starting mix? ›

While some gardeners do use potting soil for starting seeds, you might want to take into account what type of seed they're using. When you sow seeds large enough for a potting mix, you're sowing seeds that should be about the size of your pinkie fingernail.

Can I use Miracle-Gro potting soil to start seeds? ›

Help seeds germinate by sowing them in Miracle-Gro® Seed Starting Potting Mix. This is finer than a regular potting mix, so young roots have an easier time of poking through. It mostly contains lightweight peat moss—a texture that allows air to move through while retaining a uniform amount of moisture.

How early should I start herbs indoors? ›

As a good rule of thumb, if you're planning to grow an herb garden indoors using herb seeds, it's recommended to do it anywhere from February to March (the former being better for warm climates; the latter for colder ones).

Which herb seeds should I soak before planting? ›

Out of the Herb Variety Pack you can pre-soak basil, chives, cilantro, dill, and parsley. Sage, lavender, and parsley benefit from cold stratification before sowing. Place these seeds on a damp paper towel inside a plastic storage bag, then leave them in your refrigerator for three weeks.

What are the best herbs to grow for beginners? ›

Start with the herbs you use most like rosemary, oregano, basil and thyme and then, when you notice another herb that you often use, add that to your fresh food pantry too.

How long does it take for herb seeds to germinate indoors? ›

Annual Herbs

Most annuals can be direct sown (though it won't hurt to start them indoors). Anise will germinate in 10-14 days and will be ready to enjoy in 120 days. Basil will germinate in 5-10 days, and be ready to enjoy in 60-90 days. Summer Savory will be ready in the first season.

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