Replacing a Shower Head Is Easy With This Step-by-Step Guide (2024)

Replacing your shower head is a small upgrade that makes a big difference in the bathroom. To prevent water waste, federal regulations state the maximum water flow is 2.5 gallons per minute (GPM) at 80 pounds per square inch (PSI). In addition to this guide, read the instructions that come with your shower head. Some shower heads might need assembly or have additional parts, such as an extension arm or a shower filter that you may want to install.

Before you Begin

There are three different types of shower heads:

  • Fixed: This is the common shower head that screws directly into the shower arm on the wall.
  • Hand-held: A mount holds a flexible shower head that can be released from the shower arm or you can use it like a fixed shower head and keep it attached to the mount as you shower.
  • Combination: This style, also called a dual shower head, has two shower heads in one unit. There's a fixed shower head plus a mount for a hand-held spray head. Many units allow you to have water spraying out of both heads simultaneously.

What You'll Need

Equipment / Tools

  • Soft-jaw pliers or a soft cloth
  • Wire brush, old toothbrush, or damp paper towel
  • Stepstool or ladder
  • Adjustable wrench with channel locks

Materials

  • Shower head replacement
  • Thread-sealing tape (also called plumber's tape or Teflon tape)

Instructions

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How to Replace a Shower Head

  1. Turn off the Faucet

    Turn off the faucet to prevent water from escaping when the shower head is removed. Make sure the water faucet is off, but it's not necessary to turn off the water to the house.

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  2. Unscrew the Existing Shower Head

    • Turn the shower head counterclockwise by hand.
    • If the shower head doesn't turn easily, hold the connecting shower head pipe (arm) with soft-jaw pliers or a wrench wrapped around a soft cloth.
    • Turn the shower head gently counter-clockwise. Be careful not to turn the pipe in the wall to avoid breaking it off the wall.

    Replacing a Shower Head Is Easy With This Step-by-Step Guide (3)

  3. Remove Excess Dirt

    Once you remove an older or dirty shower head, you may find gunk around the threaded end of the extension pipe coming through the wall.

    • Use a wire brush, old toothbrush, or damp paper towel to wipe the threads clean.
    • Dry the threads before applying the thread tape.

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  4. Apply the Thread-Sealing Tape

    Wrap the thread-sealing tape around the threads. Each layer should cover half of the previous layer as you wrap up the threads.

    • Start at the base and wrap clockwise. (If you wrap counter-clockwise, the tape will unravel when you screw on the new shower head.)
    • Continue going around until you reach the end of the threads. If you run short, remove the tape and start over with a longer piece.
    • Squeeze the tape and threads between your thumb and forefinger to smooth it into the threads.

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    1:45

    Watch Now: How to Use Plumber's Tape

  5. Attach the Replacement Shower Head

    Before you attach the replacement shower head, read the product's instructions. Your shower head may not require a wrench to fasten it to the pipe in the wall securely.

    How to Install a Fixed Shower Head

    • Screw the new shower head on the shower arm.
    • Tighten by hand, but do not overtighten.

    How to install a Hand-Held Shower Head

    • Screw the mount that holds the hand-held shower head into the shower arm.
    • Connect the hose of the hand-held shower head to the mount and to the head to secure the flow of water.
    • Secure the hand-held shower portion in the mount.

    How to Install a Combination Shower Head

    • Secure the water diverter portion of the head to the shower head and shower arm. Tighten by hand.
    • Screw the main shower head onto water diverter and tighten by hand.
    • Secure the hand-held shower head to the shower and the mount per the instructions (differs by model).

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  6. Check the Fit and Look for Leaks

    • Check the fit by angling the shower head toward a wall away from you.
    • Turn on the cold and hot water. If you spot a leak, the shower head may need tightening.
    • Make sure that there is sufficient tape on the threads and that the tape is firmly secured on the threads.
    • Check to see if the rubber seal is lining up correctly or if it appears damaged.

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  7. Fix or Make Adjustments

    • Turn off the faucet, check the seal, re-tape the shower head, and retighten.
    • If you still have leaks from the shower head's connecting nut, one of the components may have been damaged.
    • If the water flow or pressure seems low or only trickling, remove the shower head, inspect the shower head closely for parts that seem out of place or unaligned, and start over.

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When to Call a Professional

You may decide to call a professional for more difficult shower head installations. A top-mount shower head or smart shower head could require electrical wiring. If you are not an experienced DIYer with plumbing and electrical experience, it will be worth calling in a professional.

FAQ

  • Do you need to shut off the water to change a shower head?

    You do not need to shut off the water to the house to change a shower head.

  • Do all shower heads fit all showers?

    Yes, just about all shower heads have the same 1/2-inch NPT (national pipe tapered) size.

  • Can I change a shower head myself?

    Yes, it is easy to change most shower heads yourself unless it is a complicated one with high-tech features.

Replacing a Shower Head Is Easy With This Step-by-Step Guide (2024)

FAQs

What do I need to know before changing my shower head? ›

Before changing your shower head, turn off its water valve or shut off your home's main water supply. This will save you time and frustration while working on your shower head. Clean up any buildup or residue around the shower using a mild cleaner and cloth.

How do you loosen a shower head to replace it? ›

Turn the neck of the shower head counterclockwise to remove it. Be careful not to turn the pipe in the wall. Doing so can cause major damage to your plumbing. To avoid any issues, use a towel or a set of pliers to hold the extension arm in place.

Do you need to shut off water to change shower head? ›

Turn off the faucet to prevent water from escaping when the shower head is removed. Make sure the water faucet is off, but it's not necessary to turn off the water to the house.

Is installing a new shower head easy? ›

If you're wondering “Is it easy to change a shower head?” this will be your moment of truth. For fixed shower heads, it's usually quite simple! Just screw it on over the teflon thread sealing tape, and make sure the connection is snug. That's it!

Is it easy to replace shower head and hose? ›

However, replacing a showerhead is a nice, simple piece of DIY that anyone can accomplish. Whilst things such as fitting a toilet may need a more experienced hand (but not necessarily!), you'll find replacing a showerhead and hose to be a breeze with the right guide.

Do all shower heads fit any shower? ›

As long as you have the shower arm plumbing coming from your ceiling or your wall, you can choose whichever shower head you want and mount your shower head wherever you want.

Do you need to use tape when changing a shower head? ›

It is always best to use teflon tape when installing a shower head and that's why we include it at no extra charge with every shower head we sell.

Do you have to replace valve when replacing shower head? ›

If you are changing the faucet handle as well as the shower head then you should change the whole valve system. This is because the valve tends to get worn out from use over time. Because it's an involved project, you might as well change the whole system while you are in there to save trouble later.

Can you over tighten a shower head? ›

You can damage the showerhead if you tighten it too much.

Do all shower heads come off? ›

Most shower heads simply screw onto the threaded end of the shower pipe. Removing the shower head is really as easy as unscrewing this connection!

How much does it cost to replace a shower head? ›

Normal range: $100 - $450

The average cost to replace a showerhead is between $100 and $450 , with a national average of $260 . Budget more for dual showerheads and plumbing repair work.

How often should you replace your shower head? ›

Some experts recommend changing your showerhead at least once per year.

Does changing shower head affect water pressure? ›

Do different shower heads affect water pressure? Yes, depending on which shower head you choose, they can increase the water pressure at the head itself in order to create a more powerful shower or decrease it to create a more gentle shower.

Do shower heads fit all showers? ›

Shower Head Compatibility

Thankfully, yes. In the U.S. virtually every shower head has the same connection threading size, at ½” NPT. Be sure to read the installation instructions for the shower head you choose, too, and confirm whether you'll be able to do the upgrade yourself or if you'll need the help of a plumber.

Do you have to turn the water off to change a shower cartridge? ›

Turn off the water supply. Unless you happen to have a separate cutoff valve installed in the bathroom, shut off the water to the whole house. Open up a faucet at a lower level in your home to relieve pressure in the lines and leave it open as you work.

How difficult is it to replace a shower? ›

Replacing an old shower stall is an approachable task for confident do-it-yourselfers. You should plan to set aside a day to complete the project. The steps for how to replace a shower vary depending on whether the old shower walls are nailed to the studs or glued on drywall.

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