Remove folder - MATLAB rmdir (2024)

Remove folder

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Syntax

rmdir folderName

rmdir folderName s

status = rmdir(___)

[status,msg]= rmdir(___)

[status,msg,msgID]= rmdir(___)

Description

example

rmdir folderName removesthe folder folderName from the current folder. folderName mustbe empty. If the operation is not successful, MATLAB® throws anerror to the Command Window.

example

rmdir folderName s also attempts to remove all subfolders and files in folderName, regardless of their write permissions. The result for read-only files follows the practices of the operating system.

example

status = rmdir(___) removes the specified folder and returns a status of 1 if the operation is successful. Otherwise, rmdir returns 0. Warnings and errors are not thrown to the Command Window. You can use this syntax with any of the input argument combinations in the previous syntaxes.

example

[status,msg]= rmdir(___) also returns the message text for any warning or error that occurs.

example

[status,msg,msgID]= rmdir(___) also returns the message ID for any warning or error that occurs.

Examples

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Remove Folders from Current Folder

Open Live Script

Create the folders myproject and myproject/myfiles in the current folder, and then remove them.

mkdir myprojectmkdir myproject/myfilesrmdir myproject/myfilesrmdir myproject

Remove Nonempty Folder

Open Live Script

Remove the folder myfiles, which contains the files myfile1.m and myfile2.m.

Create the folder myfiles and move the files myfile1.m and myfile2.m from the current folder into the new folder.

mkdir myfilesmovefile myfile1.m myfilesmovefile myfile2.m myfiles

Try to remove the folder myfiles using rmdir. Because the myfiles folder is not empty, the operation fails and returns a status of 0 and an error message detailing why the operation failed.

[status, message, messageid] = rmdir('myfiles')
status = logical 0
message = ''myfiles' was not removed. The directory must be empty before removing.'
messageid = 'MATLAB:RMDIR:DirectoryNotRemoved'

Now, use the 's' flag to remove the folder myfiles. A status of 1 and an empty message and messageid indicate that the operation is successful.

[status, message, messageid] = rmdir('myfiles', 's')
status = logical 1
message = 0x0 empty char arraymessageid = 0x0 empty char array

Input Arguments

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folderNameFolder name
character vector | string scalar

Folder name to remove, specified as a character vector or string scalar. Specify folderName as an absolute or relative path.

Data Types: char | string

Output Arguments

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status — Folder removal status
0 | 1

Status of folder indicating if the attempt to remove the folder is successful, specified as 0 or 1. If the attempt is successful, status is 1. Otherwise, status is 0.

Data Types: logical

msg — Error message
character vector

Error message, specified as a character vector. If an erroror warning occurs, msg contains the message textof the error or warning. Otherwise, msg is empty, ''.

msgID — Error message identifier
character vector

Error message identifier, specified as a character vector. Ifan error or warning occurs, msgID contains themessage identifier of the error or warning. Otherwise, msgID isempty, ''.

Tips

  • You can use rmdir to create folders in remote locations. To write to a remote location, folderName or parentName must contain the full path of the file specified as a uniform resource locator (URL) of the form:

    schema_name://path_to_file/folderName

    or

    schema_name://path_to_file/parentName

    It is also valid to use one or three "slash" (/) characters between schema_name and path_to_file. For example:

    schema_name:/path_to_file/folderName

    or

    schema_name:///path_to_file/parentName

    Based on your remote location, schema_name can be one of the values in this table.

    File Systemschema_name
    Amazon S3™s3
    Windows Azure® Blob Storagewasb, wasbs
    HDFS™hdfs

    As with local folders, rmdir cannot remove nonempty virtual folders unless you specify the s flag. Some file services do not support empty folders. On these services, if rmdir removes folders and leaves their parent folder empty, then the parent folder will be removed as well. For more information, see Work with Remote Data.

Alternative Functionality

In the Current Folder browser, right-click the folder name and select Delete from the context menu. To open the Current Folder browser, use the Current Folder Browser command.

Extended Capabilities

Thread-Based Environment
Run code in the background using MATLAB® backgroundPool or accelerate code with Parallel Computing Toolbox™ ThreadPool.

Version History

Introduced before R2006a

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Starting in R2020a, on UNIX® platforms, the wildcard expression *.* no longer matches folders or files without an extension. In previous releases, the expression matches folders or files regardless of extension, including files without an extension. This change of behavior does not apply to Microsoft® Windows® platforms.

See Also

copyfile | dir | delete | movefile | mkdir | Current Folder Browser

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Remove folder - MATLAB rmdir (1)

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Remove folder - MATLAB rmdir (2024)

FAQs

How do I remove a folder from a directory in MATLAB? ›

rmdir folderName removes the folder folderName from the current folder. folderName must be empty. If the operation is not successful, MATLAB® throws an error to the Command Window. rmdir folderName s also attempts to remove all subfolders and files in folderName , regardless of their write permissions.

How do I remove a directory from MATLAB not empty? ›

rmdir('dirname') removes the directory dirname from the current directory. If the directory is not empty, you must use the s argument. If dirname is not in the current directory, specify the relative path to the current directory or the full path for dirname .

How do you force delete a directory? ›

Forcing the removal of directories with rm -f

To bypass this behavior, you can either change its permissions using the chmod command, or you can use the -f flag (short for force) in combination with the -r flag, which will remove it without prompting you for confirmation.

How do I remove a path from MATLAB? ›

You can remove one or more folders from the path using the rmpath function. To save changes to the search path across MATLAB sessions, use the savepath function. This function also saves changes that you make interactively with the Set Path dialog box, from the Current Folder browser, or in the MATLAB Editor.

How do I delete a folder in Active directory? ›

Procedure
  1. In the My Sites pane, select the root folder for the Active Directory structure.
  2. Click Edit > Delete.
  3. Click Yes.

How do I undo a delete folder in MATLAB? ›

The Deleted Files folder on MATLAB® Drive™ online holds content that you have deleted from MATLAB Drive. To restore content, select the file or folder in Deleted Files, and click Restore.

How do I delete a folder that won't delete? ›

Use Shift + Delete to Force Delete File/Folder. You can select the target file or folder and press Shift + Delete keyboard shortcut to delete the file/folder permanently.

How do I delete a full directory in rmdir? ›

Deleting or removing directories (rmdir command)
  1. To empty and remove a directory, type the following: rm mydir/* mydir/.* rmdir mydir. ...
  2. To remove the /tmp/jones/demo/mydir directory and all the directories beneath it, type the following: cd /tmp rmdir -p jones/demo/mydir.

Why can't i remove a directory? ›

If the directory is not empty or you do not have permission to delete it, you will see an error message. To remove a directory that is not empty, use the rm command with the -r option for recursive deletion.

How to clear path in MATLAB? ›

For general search path cleanup, use the rmpath function or the Set Path dialog box. To open the Set Path dialog box, go to the Home tab and in the Environment section, click Set Path. Alternatively, use the pathtool function.

How do I change the folder in MATLAB? ›

cd displays the current folder. cd newFolder changes the current folder to newFolder . Folder changes are global. Therefore, if you use cd within a function, the folder change persists after MATLAB® finishes executing the function.

How to remove MATLAB command? ›

Direct link to this answer

To remove commands you have run from your command history, click on the command window prompt and hit the up arrow. Then scroll up to the command you no longer want to show up and right click on it. Select "delete" and it will no longer appear in your command history.

How do you remove a directory from a folder? ›

The following are examples of how to use the rmdir command:
  1. To empty and remove a directory, type the following: rm mydir/* mydir/.* rmdir mydir. ...
  2. To remove the /tmp/jones/demo/mydir directory and all the directories beneath it, type the following: cd /tmp rmdir -p jones/demo/mydir.

How do you remove a file from a directory? ›

Use the rm command to remove files you no longer need. The rm command removes the entries for a specified file, group of files, or certain select files from a list within a directory. User confirmation, read permission, and write permission are not required before a file is removed when you use the rm command.

How do I remove a folder from a directory in terminal? ›

To remove a directory and all its contents, including any subdirectories and files, use the rm command with the recursive option, -r . Directories that are removed with the rmdir command cannot be recovered, nor can directories and their contents removed with the rm -r command.

How do I delete a folder in MATLAB online? ›

To delete a folder, use the rmdir function.

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