Mochiko Chicken Recipe - Japanese Fried Chicken (2024)

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Mochiko Chicken Recipe - Japanese Fried Chicken (1)

Out of all the chicken dishes that I prepare, my oldest son’s favorite is this Japanese Mochiko chicken recipe. He always squeals with delight when I tell him that I’m making it. You see, I don’t really care for fried chicken and I don’t make it very often. However, I do really like Mochiko fried chicken and I don’t mind making this treat for him every once in awhile.

What is Mochiko?

Mochiko is a sweet rice flour made from mochigome, a variety of glutinous short grain rice. Even though it is made with a glutinous short grain, this is gluten-free and safe for those on a gluten-free diet. Just make sure the other ingredients used in the recipe are also gluten-free.

What is Mochiko Chicken?

Supposedly, the origin of Mochiko Chicken came from Japanese immigrants in Hawaii and became a popular Hawaiian island dish. It’s made with mochiko that is mixed with soy sauce and various other ingredients. Unlike regular fried chicken, it has a unique salty and sweet flavor with a chewier, yet crisp crust. Mochiko chicken is a popular dish in Hawaii and you’ll often find it made using chicken wings, but I prefer boneless skinless chicken thighs because it’s a bit more satisfying than a tiny little wing 🙂

Delicious Mochiko Chicken Recipe. Click to Tweet

Items Needed to Make Mochiko Chicken

  • Large container or large air tight bag
  • Spoon
  • Tongs
  • Oil
  • Mochiko
  • Oyster sauce
  • Sesame oil
  • Cornstarch
  • Soy
  • Eggs
  • Green onions
  • Sesame seeds (optional)
  • Garlic
  • Chicken thighs

Mochiko Chicken Cooking Tips

  • After making this chicken for years, I prefer the quick marinade method. I just defrost frozen boneless chicken, cut, and wipe off any excess water. Then, I marinate the chicken for 45 min. – 1 hour. This ensures a nice thick crust on the chicken because liquid from the chicken doesn’t thin out the crust mixture.
  • If you need to leave this overnight, use a low sodium soy sauce. This will prevent the chicken from becoming too salty. Note that the crust will be thinned by the chicken juices, so add 1-2 T. more of cornstarch.
  • Make sure there is enough oil in the pan to cover the tops of the chicken. If the oil does not cover the top of the chicken, the marinade coating will slide off. You want the marinade coating to cook and set in place as soon as the chicken is placed into the oil.
  • Chicken crust is not meant to be crispy like U.S. fried chicken, but more of a cross between chewy and crispy. If you prefer a more crispy crust, the chicken can be double fried. Meaning, once all the chicken is cooked, place the chicken back into the oil for about 2-minutes. Remove chicken to rack or paper towel to drain oil. I don’t think this step is needed as the chicken isn’t meant to have a super crispy crust, but it can be done.
Mochiko Chicken Recipe - Japanese Fried Chicken (5)

Prep Time: 20 minutes

Cook Time: 35 minutes

Additional Time: 1 hour

Total Time: 1 hour 55 minutes

Japanese style fried chicken made with mochiko crust.

Ingredients

  • 3 -4 lbs. defrosted boneless chicken thighs, cut in half or thirds and wiped dry
  • 2/3 cup cornstarch
  • 1/3 cup mochiko
  • 1/3 cup low sodium soy sauce *see notes
  • 2 T. oyster sauce
  • 1/2 tsp. sesame oil
  • 1 tsp. minced garlic
  • 2 T. chopped green onions
  • 2 large eggs
  • oil for frying *see notes
  • Optional - 1/2 tsp. sesame seeds
  • Optional - 1/4 tsp. pepper flakes

Instructions

    1. Mochiko Chicken Recipe - Japanese Fried Chicken (6) In a large sealable container, combine all the ingredients and mix well. It will be on the thicker side, but will thin out as the chicken marinates. Set aside
    2. Mochiko Chicken Recipe - Japanese Fried Chicken (7) Cut chicken thighs into two or three equal pieces so they cook evenly. Dry chicken with paper towels to remove excess moisture. This will prevent excess liquid from thinning out the batter too much.
    3. Mochiko Chicken Recipe - Japanese Fried Chicken (8) Add chicken to the mix and stir to coat well. Cover the container and let the chicken marinate overnight for a thinner crust or 45 minutes - 2 hours for a thicker crust. I prefer the quick method.
    4. Remove chicken from refrigerator and stir until all chicken pieces are coated well. The cornstarch may have settled to the bottom, creating a thick paste, but just mix it back up. Note: The mixture will be thinner if marinating overnight as the chicken juices will mix with the marinade. Just make sure you coat each piece with the mix before frying. If doing a quick 45-minute marinade, since the crust will be thicker, use a low sodium soy sauce to prevent the chicken from becoming too salty.
    5. Place enough oil in your pan to barely cover the chicken when placed in pan. Heat oil on medium-high and fry pieces till golden brown. If the chicken is browning too much, lower the heat to medium. Cook chicken for 3-4 minutes a side. Depending on the thickness of the chicken pieces, total cook time per piece should be 6 -8 minutes. Drain on paper towels. Serve.

Notes

    • Marinating the chicken for 45 minutes will result in a thicker crust, but it can be salty. If doing a quick marinade time, use low sodium soy sauce (I prefer Aloha soy as it is less intense than Kikkoman). If marinating overnight, you can use low or regular soy sauce. The juices from the chicken will help dilute the soy sauce salt, but will result in a slightly thinner crust.
    • Make sure there is enough oil in the pan to just cover the entire chicken. Too little oil will cause the batter to run off the tops of the chicken when placed in the oil.
    • I don't use any pepper flakes (kids won't let me), but you can add 1/4 tsp. to add some heat.
    • The 1/2 T. of sesame seeds are optional too, but I like to add them in for some extra sesame flavor without it being too overpowering.

    Did you make this recipe?

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    FAQs

    How is Japanese fried chicken different? ›

    Potato starch (Katakuriko) is the key to great Japanese Fried Chicken! The potato starch gives the chicken a deliciously light crust vs. cornstarch or flour.

    What is mochiko chicken made of? ›

    In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the potato starch, mochiko, soy sauce, sugar, scallions, eggs, sesame seeds, garlic, ginger and salt. Add the chicken to the marinade and stir to combine. Cover and place in the refrigerator to marinate for at least 4 hours or up to overnight.

    Why is Chinese fried chicken so crispy? ›

    According to my dad, a combination of flour and cornstarch is common in frying batters and coatings when it comes to Cantonese cooking. They're usually used together because cornstarch prevents gluten from forming, so the flour coating gets airy and crispy during the frying process.

    What is the best oil for karaage frying? ›

    It is dusted with corn starch, potato starch, rice flour, potato flour, or tapioca starch. The Japanese cooking style of Karaage cooking method means deep frying in hot oil. When making the deep-fried chicken in oil, it is best to use a high heat oil like peanut oil, or vegetable oil.

    What makes chicken skin extra crispy? ›

    Rub with Salt and Baking Powder

    Both substances pull moisture out of the skin. But baking powder has additional powers. It prods some of the skin's proteins and fat to break down, which, combined with its alkalinity, accelerates the Maillard reaction, for skin that browns and crisps more quickly.

    Why is karaage so juicy? ›

    Not only does the vegetable oil in the mayonnaise soften the meat, but it the mayonnaise coats the chicken, resulting in a crispy exterior and a moist inside.

    What is karaage batter made of? ›

    In this recipe, I use equal parts of all-purpose flour and potato starch. I first dredge the chicken in flour and then potato starch. The flour will trap the marinade and seasonings inside the shell, and potato starch will create a crisp texture on the outside.

    What does karaage mean in English? ›

    Over time, the dish evolved and became known as karaage, which is derived from the Japanese character “唐 (kara)” which denotes its Chinese origin and “揚げ (age)”, which means “deep-fried”.

    Can I use rice flour instead of mochiko for mochi? ›

    This ground rice is used to make the bouncy, delicious mochi and rice cakes we've all come to love. Other rice flours, like plain rice flour and chapssal flour, can provide a similar chewy consistency as glutinous rice flour. So, they work well as substitutes.

    Is mochiko just glutinous rice flour? ›

    Mochikoもち粉 is a type of glutinous rice flour (or sweet rice flour) made from mochigome which is glutinous short-grain Japanese rice. It is sometimes called Gyuhiko 求肥粉 or Daif*ckuko 大福粉.

    What to eat with Japanese fried chicken? ›

    If you're wondering what karaage "goes with," you might be surprised to find that it's eaten pretty much the same way a chicken tender or nugget meal might be served abroad. Instead of fries and a side of steamed broccoli, karaage teishoku meals usually come with rice, miso soup, and cabbage.

    Why does cornstarch make fried chicken crispy? ›

    When paired with all-purpose flour, cornstarch helps prevent gluten development, which makes the flour coating crispier, and absorb moisture (from the frying and the chicken), which also means a crispier coating. If you already have a favorite fried chicken recipe, try replacing a quarter of the flour with cornstarch.

    What is the secret to keeping fried chicken crispy? ›

    Proper cooling sets the crust and ensures that the chicken will have done all its carryover cooking. I like to cool any leftover chicken completely and then store in a paper towel-lined airtight container in the fridge. The paper towel absorbs condensation and keeps that chicken crisp for midnight snacking.

    What does MSG do to fried chicken? ›

    Adding MSG to this dish will amplify all the savory dimensions, making each bite of fried chicken an umami-packed delight. Murray's flour dredge already includes salt, celery seed, ground pepper, and cayenne. Adding MSG directly to this flour dredge would be perfect, deepening and enhancing all these flavors.

    Is karaage supposed to be crispy? ›

    For chicken karaage, it's essentially bite-size pieces of chicken thigh dusted with flour and deep-fried in hot oil. With tender and juicy marinated chicken coated in a crispy shell, karaage is a staple in Japanese home-cooked meals.

    Why is chicken in Japan so good? ›

    Japanese chicken consists of a rich variety of breeds, among them are local chicken, brand chicken, and broiler chicken. The special qualities, flavors, and textures found in each one making Japan chicken the right choice for many types of dishes; for Japanese food in particular, it is indispensable.

    Why is Korean fried chicken so crunchy? ›

    Cornstarch - You could also use potato starch instead. However, having starch in the mix is essential for making Korean fried chicken. The addition of starch is one of the secrets to why Korean fried chicken is so crispy! Water - This is the liquid use to make the wet batter.

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