Harris-Benedict Calculator (Basal Metabolic Rate) (2024)

Created by Aleksandra Zając, MD and Mateusz Mucha

Reviewed by

Steven Wooding and Jack Bowater

Based on research by

Harris JA, Benedict FG. A Biometric Study of Human Basal Metabolism.; The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS); 1918

Last updated:

Jun 07, 2024

Table of contents:
  • What is a BMR calculator?
  • How can you calculate your BMR?
  • What is the Harris-Benedict equation?
  • How to find your total daily calorie needs using Harris-Benedict equation?
  • FAQ

If you care about your health and weight, this Harris-Benedict calculator (BMR calculator), which runs on the Harris-Benedict equation, is the perfect tool for you! In the following article, we will explain how this simple tool works and how you can use it to your advantage.

What is a BMR calculator?

Your basal metabolic rate (BMR) is equivalent to the amount of energy (in the form of calories) that your body needs to function if it were to rest for 24 hours.

How can you calculate your BMR?

Calculating your basal metabolic rate is easy; all you need to measure is your weight and height, although your age and sex also come into play. The calculators for both sexes are as follows:

  • For men: BMR = 66.5 + (13.75 × weight in kg) + (5.003 × height in cm) - (6.75 × age)

  • For women: BMR = 655.1 + (9.563 × weight in kg) + (1.850 × height in cm) - (4.676 × age)

What is the Harris-Benedict equation?

The Harris-Benedict Equation is a formula to calculate the BMR. Then the BMR can be multiplied by an activity factor to determine your total daily energy expenditure (given in calories).

Want to start at the very beginning? Check the basic calorie calculator!

How to find your total daily calorie needs using Harris-Benedict equation?

To determine your TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure), multiply your BMR by the appropriate activity factor, as follows:

  • Sedentary (little or no exercise): calories = BMR × 1.2;
  • Lightly active (light exercise/sports 1-3 days/week): calories = BMR × 1.375;
  • Moderately active (moderate exercise/sports 3-5 days/week): calories = BMR × 1.55;
  • Very active (hard exercise/sports 6-7 days a week): calories = BMR × 1.725; and
  • If you are extra active (very hard exercise/sports & a physical job): calories = BMR × 1.9.

For more on BMR, check out the Mifflin St Jeor equation calculator and the Katch-McArdle formula calculations.

Keeping a healthy diet and using the Harris-Benedict calculator to keep an eye on your BMR will make it easier for you to stay in good health. Thanks to the Harris-Benedict calculator and Harris-Benedict equation, you can know the perfect amount of calories (or maintenance calories) to eat if you want to keep your body weight as it is. If you are looking to gain or lose weight, you can also use this number as a point to eat more or less then, respectively. Please remember to consult a medical expert if you want to gain or lose a lot of weight.

🙋 Hi! Maybe it's time to make good use of the calorie intake calculator?

FAQ

How do I calculate my BMR?

To calculate your BMR, you would usually use the Harris-Benedict equation:

  1. For women, it's: BMR = 655.1 + (9.563 × weight in kg) + (1.850 × height in cm) - (4.676 × age).
  2. For men, the formula is: BMR = 66.5 + (13.75 × weight in kg) + (5.003 × height in cm) - (6.75 × age).

What is BMR?

Your basal metabolic rate (BMR) is equivalent to the amount of energy, in calories, that your body needs to function if it were to rest for 24 hours.

What does BMR mean?

BMR stands for basal metabolic rate. It is the minimum number of calories that your body needs for basal functions like breathing, digesting, and keeping the body temperature steady over a day.

What is a good BMR?

The average BMR is about 1409 kcal (5900 kJ) for a woman and about 1696 kcal (7100 kJ) for a man.

How do I increase my BMR?

To increase your BMR (basal metabolic rate), you can try:

  1. Eating more protein in every meal.
  2. Doing more HIIT (high-intensity interval training) workouts.
  3. Increasing your daily activity – choose stairs over the elevator, walk more, switch to a standing desk.
  4. Eating more spicy foods.
  5. Doing more resistance workouts – muscles burn more calories than fat tissue.

How do I calculate BMR in pounds?

To calculate your basal metabolic rate in imperial units, use the equations:

  1. For men: 66.47 + (6.24 × weight in pounds) + (12.7 × height in inches) − (6.75 × age in years).
  2. For women: BMR = 65.51 + (4.34 × weight in pounds) + (4.7 × height in inches) - (4.7 × age in years)

How do I use BMR to lose weight?

Counting your BMR can be a good starting point if you want to lose weight. First, it tells you how many calories your body needs to function properly, so you never want to eat less than that. Then, if you multiply it by your physical activity level (PAL), you know how many calories you actually burn each day. Subtracting a reasonable number of calories (e.g., 500 kcal/day) will let you lose weight gradually and steadily.

What is the Harris-Benedict equation?

The Harris-Benedict equation is a mathematical formula that allows you to count your basal metabolic rate – BMR. It needs your age, weight, and height. There are two separate formulas for men and women:

  1. For women – BMR = 655.1 + (9.563 × weight in kg) + (1.850 × height in cm) - (4.676 × age).
  2. For men – BMR = 66.5 + (13.75 × weight in kg) + (5.003 × height in cm) - (6.75 × age).

Is the Harris-Benedict equation accurate?

The Harris-Benedict equation is thought to be the most accurate of all the BMR equations. However, you need to remember that calculating your BMR with a calculator is only a rough estimation and may differ from your actual bodily needs. You need to put that into practice; still, calculating your BMR can be an excellent place to start.

How do I calculate my BMR as a female?

To calculate your female BMR, you need to:

  1. Know your exact weight and height. Don't cheat - it will only make the results inaccurate.
  2. Use the Harris-Benedict equation for women: BMR = 655.1 + (9.563 × weight in kg) + (1.850 × height in cm) - (4.676 × age).
  3. The result is your basal metabolic rate – BMR. You can then multiply it with your physical activity level – PAL – to find your total daily energy expenditure – TDEE.

Aleksandra Zając, MD and Mateusz Mucha

Harris-Benedict Calculator (Basal Metabolic Rate) (2024)

FAQs

How to calculate BMR using Harris-Benedict equation? ›

The BMR was determined using three methods. In men, the Harris-Benedict equation formula used was: BMR=66.4730 + 13.7516 x weight in kg + 5.0033 x height in cm – 6.7550 x age in years. In women, BMR=655.0955 + 9.5634 x weight in kg + 1.8496 x height in cm – 4.6756 x age in years.

Which BMR calculation is most accurate? ›

Of these equations, the Mifflin-St Jeor Equation is considered the most accurate equation for calculating BMR with the exception that the Katch-McArdle Formula can be more accurate for people who are leaner and know their body fat percentage.

Is the Harris-Benedict calculator accurate? ›

The new equation reported the highest accuracy in men together with Harris–Benedict (67.5% and 65%, respectively), and the same two equations reported the highest accuracy in women (59.1% and 57.5%, respectively) when compared to the other equations.

What is the Harris-Benedict formula for calculating basal energy requirements based on? ›

To accomplish this aim, basal energy requirements, or resting energy expenditure (REE), often are estimated using prediction formulas such as the Harris-Benedict (HB) formula [1]. This prediction formula takes into account gender, body weight, height, and age.

What is the most accurate way to calculate calories needed? ›

A fairly accurate way to calculate your daily calorie needs is to determine basal metabolic rate (BMR) using multiple factors, including height, weight, age and gender, then multiply the BMR by an activity factor to determine your total daily energy expenditure (calories).

What are the disadvantages of the Harris-Benedict equation? ›

Difficult to define catabolic vs anabolic phase. Developed on burns and trauma patients. Overestimates in non-obese and underestimates in obese patients. 46% accuracy when compared with MEE (Frankenfield et al.

Does the Harris-Benedict equation work? ›

The Harris-Benedict equation is thought to be the most accurate of all the BMR equations. However, you need to remember that calculating your BMR with a calculator is only a rough estimation and may differ from your actual bodily needs.

How do I use my BMR to lose weight? ›

The BMR number tells you the calories you need at rest, to that number you need to add exercise/activity to figure out how many calories you need daily (your TDEE). Once you have figured that final number out, you then need to create a calorie deficit to lose weight.

What is a good Basal Metabolic Rate? ›

What is my average BMR? Most men have a BMR of about 1,600 to 1,800 kCals a day. Most women have a BMR of 1,550 kCals a day. If you are above 40, your average BMR is probably only 1,200 kCals a day.

Why is my BMR so low? ›

Factors that affect our BMR

Amount of body fat – fat cells are 'sluggish' and burn far fewer kilojoules than most other tissues and organs of the body. Crash dieting, starving or fasting – eating too few kilojoules encourages the body to slow the metabolism to conserve energy.

Is 1200 calories enough? ›

Consuming at least 1,200 calories per day has often been touted as the minimum for basic bodily functions and to stay out of starvation mode, but the amount is actually too low. A healthy amount of calories for adult women ranges from 1,800 to 2,400 calories per day and for men it's 2,000 to 3,200 calories per day.

What is the formula for BMR activity level? ›

Men: BMR = 66 + (13.7 x wt in kg) + (5 x ht in cm) - (6.8 x age in years) Women: BMR = 655 + (9.6 x wt in kg) + (1.8 x ht in cm) - (4.7 x age in years) *note: 1 inch = 2.54 cm and 1 kilogram = 2.2 lbs.

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